Lantern Box · an architectural system developed by DAO

More home.
Same land.

Before looking for another property, look at the potential of the one you have. Lantern Box adds a new home above it, carried on its own frame.

It starts as a one-storey loft and can grow to two, while the house below stays in use. It works for a single home or across a portfolio of properties.

Rendering of a Lantern Box: a metal-clad, glazed upper storey supported on its own columns above an existing brick house
The principle

The old house does not carry the new one.

New columns and foundations carry the addition to the ground, so there is less structural work inside occupied rooms and the sequence is easier to control.

  1. New frame firstColumns and foundations go in along the outside of the house.
  2. Existing house stays intactThe addition touches the old structure as little as possible.
  3. Shell before fit-outAn enclosed shell, connected to the house, comes before interior work.
  4. Plan for changeFuture floors, access and services are allowed for from the start.
Phasing

Build the box, then fill it in.

Settle approvals, structure and the order of work before choosing the interior layout.

  1. Phase 1A · Site and foundations

    Survey, setbacks, access, services and the first independent supports.

  2. Phase 1B · Frame and shell

    Structure, weather protection and the connection to the existing house.

  3. Loft fit-out

    One storey with a kitchen, washroom, its own entrance and a tall living space.

  4. Optional upper floor

    The stair and service routes are already in place, so bedrooms, an office and a full bath can be added later.

One shell, many lives

The frame stays fixed. The use can change.

  • 01

    Long-term rental

    A complete dwelling with its own access and services, subject to approvals.

  • 02

    Family annex

    Space close by for adult children, parents or long-term guests.

  • 03

    Live and work

    A studio or office alongside a residential loft.

  • 04

    Two-level home

    An upper fit-out adds floor area and bedrooms.

  1. Loft
  2. 1 bedroom
  3. 2 bedroom
  4. Art studio
  5. Open office
One 12 × 8 m unit, about 1,030 ft², reached by an exterior stair. The entry and bathroom stay put while walls, kitchen and furniture change. Illustrative plans.
Construction

A different order of work.

Conventional additionLantern Box
Opens up the existing house earlyWorks outside and above first
Relies on the existing structure to carry the changeGives the new work its own load path
Commits to the full program at onceStarts with a single storey that can expand
Disrupts occupied rooms soonerKeeps the house in use longer
Starts from scratch every timeAdapts a tested design logic to each property

Actual occupancy during construction depends on scope, permits and site conditions.

A staged investment

One property, two homes.

An illustrative scenario: a single-storey Lantern Box rented out for income.

Existing asset
$1.0M
Illustrative house and land value.
Addition budget
$750K
Illustrative project budget, with $650K of Phase 1 borrowed through a HELOC.
New floor area
+1,000 ft²
A leasable one-storey loft after Phase 1.
Rent recovery
20 years
Gross-rent recovery target at $3,125 per month, before expenses and financing.

Once the loft is built, an owner can move from a home equity line of credit (typically up to 65% of the house's value) to a mortgage on the house plus the addition (up to 80% of the appraised value).

Illustration only, not financial advice. Lending limits, appraisals and terms depend on the lender and borrower.

Feasibility

Not every house should become a Lantern Box.

A feasibility review answers the practical questions first, including whether to go ahead at all.

Site

Survey, setbacks, access and servicing.

Structure

Existing conditions and an independent load path.

Approvals

Zoning, building and site-specific authorities.

Cost

Phases, allowances and where to stop or expand.

Delivery

Occupancy, sequence, lead times and protection.

Value

Use, income, future conversion and exit options.

  1. Site
  2. Structure
  3. Approvals
  4. Cost
  5. Delivery
  6. Value
  7. Shortlist
An illustrative screen of 24 properties.

A strong candidate has

  • Unused zoning volume or lot capacity
  • A strong reason to stay on the property
  • A reason to phase the spending
  • Several plausible future uses
  • Room for a separate new load path

Explore alternatives when

  • Zoning or site access rules it out
  • Connections between old and new would be very complex
  • A simple addition would perform better
  • The existing property is still mostly mortgaged
  • Future flexibility has little value to you

The same vertical addition principles apply to commercial buildings, as in our Carbon Canopy study. Lantern Box grew out of studies like Nepahwin 2.0.

Many properties

Screening many properties.

Choosing which houses suit Lantern Box matters as much as the design.

  1. Neighbourhood
  2. Scan
  3. Select
  4. Lantern Box
. Illustrative: the selection here is random. A real screen ranks properties on zoning, structure, access and value.
  1. Screen

    Review planning, capacity, access, servicing and building condition.

  2. Identify

    Find unused zoning and lot capacity where a new frame is feasible.

  3. Rank

    Shortlist the strongest, with a one-page finding for each property.

  4. Deploy

    Adapt the same tested design to each selected site.

Get started

Start before the project brief.

One property

Lantern Box feasibility review

Test fit, approvals, structure, access and phasing for your house, and a clear next step.

Many properties

Property feasibility scan

A one-page finding for each property, a ranked shortlist, an opportunity and constraint matrix, and next steps with a budget.